Rifle & Scope Calculators

Trajectory, wind drift, MOA and mil math, twist rate, and everything else that lives between the muzzle and the target.

19 calculators
A hunter in camouflage kneeling and aiming a scoped rifle through brush

Bullet Drop / Trajectory Calculator

Drop, wind drift, velocity, and energy at any range, using the standard G1 drag model.

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Muzzle / Downrange Energy & Momentum

Kinetic energy and momentum from bullet weight and velocity.

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MOA / Mil Calculator

Convert between MOA, mils, inches, and scope clicks at any range.

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Maximum Point-Blank Range

The farthest zero that keeps your bullet inside a chosen kill-zone radius, no holdover needed.

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Twist Rate & Bullet Stability

Miller stability formula: check whether a barrel twist will stabilize a given bullet.

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Sectional Density Calculator

Sectional density from bullet weight and diameter.

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Ballistic Coefficient Estimator

Estimate G1 BC from sectional density and a form factor, or true one from two chronographed velocities.

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Wind Drift Calculator

Crosswind drift at a given range, using the standard lag-time method.

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Uphill / Downhill Shot Correction

The cosine-rule correction for elevated or depressed shots.

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Sight-In / Zero Correction

How many clicks to move your group onto the bullseye.

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Mil-Dot / MOA Range Estimator

Estimate range to a target of known size using its subtension in mils or MOA.

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Free Recoil Energy & Velocity Bonus

Recoil energy and velocity using the standard powder-charge recoil formula.

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Barrel-Length Velocity Loss (Estimate) Bonus

Rough rule-of-thumb estimate of velocity change from cutting or extending a barrel.

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BC Truing from Chronograph Bonus

Back-solve a truer ballistic coefficient from a measured velocity at distance.

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Time of Flight & Moving-Game Lead Bonus

How long the bullet is in the air, and how far a moving target travels meanwhile.

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Density Altitude Calculator

The altitude your rifle (or engine) effectively "feels," from elevation, temperature, and pressure.

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Scope / Binocular Exit Pupil, FOV & Twilight Factor Bonus

Optical numbers that affect how bright and wide your view is.

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Cost per Shot / Cost per Hunt Bonus

What each trigger pull — or each hunt — actually costs.

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Spin Drift & Coriolis (Long-Range) Bonus

Simplified reference estimate for two very-long-range effects. Full solvers (Kestrel, Applied Ballistics) mod…

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